Real Optimisation of a PV System Based on Hysteresis Controllers over Sun: Design, Implementation, and Comparative Study

Abstract

This paper presents two strategies for controlling photovoltaic power based on hysteresis controllers. These regulators adjust the photovoltaic current and voltage in order to supply the load with maximum power. The regulators are designed, produced, and tested within the ERCO-INSAT research unit. The proposed structures are experienced, and the results prove the robustness of the controls and confirm their abilities to maintain op timal power in real time. We also presented the mathematical model of the photovoltaic system, a dynamic model taking into account the variation of the climatic parameters as well as the internal parameters of the models such as the series and shunt resistances. Simulation results are validated by an experimental test that confirms the effectiveness of the current and voltage controllers carried out. This simulation is already based on the use of real solar radiation and temperature scenarios recorded by a digital oscilloscope via the intermediary of the sensors. The two techniques are ensured by the use of the Dspace card to control the DC/DC converter and to implement the chosen controls.