1. Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Bingham 203C, Cleveland, OH 44106-7201, USA
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Bingham 212A, Cleveland, OH 44106-7201, USA
3. Department of Geological Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
4. Department of Civil Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Bingham 210, Cleveland, OH 44106-7201, USA