Recent Progress in Nanobiosensors for Precise Detection of Blood Glucose Level

Author:

Khosravi Ardakani Haniye1,Gerami Mitra1,Chashmpoosh Mostafa2,Omidifar Navid2,Gholami Ahmad3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Biotechnology Research Center, University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

2. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

3. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) follows a series of metabolic diseases categorized by high blood sugar levels. Owing to the increasing diabetes disease in the world, early diagnosis of this disease is critical. New methods such as nanotechnology have made significant progress in many areas of medical science and physiology. Nanobiosensors are very sensible and can identify single virus particles or even low concentrations of a material that can be inherently harmful. One of the main factors for developing glucose sensors in the body is the diagnosis of hypoglycemia in individuals with insulin-dependent diabetes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the most up-to-date and fastest glucose detection method by nanosensors and, as a result, faster and better treatment in medical sciences. In this review, we try to explore new ways to control blood glucose levels and treat diabetes. We begin with a definition of biosensors and their classification and basis, and then we examine the latest biosensors in glucose detection and new biosensors applications, including the artificial pancreas and updating quantum graphene data.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Biochemistry

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