Anesthetic Considerations for an Adult Patient with Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome Undergoing Open Heart Surgery

Author:

Viehmeyer S.1,Gabriel P.1,Bauer K.2,Bauer S.2,Sodian R.2,Hilberath J. N.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, MediClin Heart Institute Lahr/Baden, Lahr, Germany

2. Department of Cardiac Surgery, MediClin Heart Institute Lahr/Baden, Lahr, Germany

Abstract

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS) or “whistling face” syndrome is a rare congenital disorder complicated by characteristic facial deformities and muscular contractures. We report on a 64-year-old male patient presenting for surgical replacement of his aortic valve and review the available literature on anesthetic considerations and perioperative management principles. FSS frequently poses a significant challenge to airway management and gaining vascular access. Moreover, these patients are reportedly at risk for developing malignant hyperthermia (MH) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Funder

MediClin Heart Institute Lahr/Baden

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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