A Review of Methods Applied to Study Airborne Biocontaminants inside Aircraft Cabins

Author:

Conceição Sandro Tavares1,Pereira Marcelo Luiz2,Tribess Arlindo3

Affiliation:

1. Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic School, (USP) University of São Paulo, 12244-396 São José dos Campos, (SP), Brazil

2. Science and Technology of Santa Catarina, (IFSC) Federal Institute of Education, 88103-902 São José, (SC), Brazil

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic School, (USP) University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, (SP), Brazil

Abstract

Indoor-cross infection of expiratory contaminants is still a concern, worsened by the SARS outbreak in 2003 and recent cases of influenza strains (H1N1, avian flu, etc.). A variety of methods to study the airborne spread of expiratory contaminants have been worked out, including the use of tracer gas, particle generators, and CFD simulations. In this context, the main objective of this work is reviewing methods to evaluate airborne dispersion of contaminants, more specifically those related to cross infection of expiratory droplets inside aircraft cabins. This literature review provides guidance in developing methods and choosing equipment for future studies.This study gathers knowledge developed so far in a common source, serving as a guideline for researchers who work in this area.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Aerospace Engineering

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