1. School of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan 610074, China
2. School of Economic Mathematics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan 610074, China
3. Department of Mathematics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5, Canada
4. Graduate School, Shanghai Customs College, Shanghai 201201, China