The Ecogeographical Impact of Air Pollution in the Azerbaijan Cities: Possible Plant/Synthetic-Based Nanomaterial Solutions

Abstract

The current paper deals with the major causes of air pollution in the big cities of Azerbaijan. In this context, industrial gas wastes and transport systems are the most important sources of air pollution. Also, relevant factors following the intensity of air pollution have recently been recognized. The motor transport system and its detrimental effects on human health are tightly connected with air pollution. Therefore, the use of ecological and geographical data could be an efficient approach to preventing air pollution in urban regions. Also, the advantage of nanotechnology in removing air contaminants has been introduced as a promising solution. Nanomaterials can serve as nano adsorbents, nanocatalysts, nano filters/membranes, and nanosensors in air pollution remediation. Moreover, the green synthesis of nanomaterials from plant-based origins is promising in this context. Also, nanotechnology is a robust candidate for the production of green and sustainable energy resources. In a nutshell, recommendations on the prevention and alleviation of air pollution, as well as the methods of refining the urban environment and controlling polluting agents are represented.