1. Department of Crown and Bridge, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan
2. Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 2, 20520 Turku, Finland
3. Department of Machanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 1-14-6 Kudan-Kita, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 102-0073, Japan