Prevalence of Dental Caries in 5- and 6-Year-Old Myanmar Children

Author:

Nomura Yoshiaki1ORCID,Maung Khin2,Kay Khine Eint Min2,Sint Khin Myo2,Lin May Phyo2,Win Myint Min Khaing2,Aung Thu2,Sogabe Kaoru1,Otsuka Ryoko1,Okada Ayako3,Kakuta Erika4,Wint Wit Yee5,Uraguchi Masahide1,Hasegawa Ryo6,Hanada Nobuhiro1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan

2. Oral Health Division, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar

3. Department of Operative Dentistry, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan

4. Department of Oral Bacteriology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan

5. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan

6. INGO Association of Dental Volunteers of Japan, 1-2693 Nishiminatomachi-dori, Cyuou-ku, Niigata 951-8026, Japan

Abstract

There are no national data available of the oral health in Myanmar. In this study, we examined dental caries status of 187 school children located in the suburban area of Naypyidaw, capital of Myanmar, at the age of five and six and analyzed by the individual level and tooth level. Maxillary D and B were sensitive for dental caries almost at the same level. They were less sensitive than maxillary A. Mandibular A and B were tolerant for dental caries. Prevalence of dental caries in Myanmar children was still high. By applying item response theory and multilevel modeling, tooth level analysis can be implemented to confirm the tendency for sensitivity or tolerance for dental caries by the tooth level.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Dentistry

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