An Exploratory Study on the Design and Management Model of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Safety Traceability System Based on Blockchain Technology

Author:

Li Dacan12,Gong Yuanyuan3ORCID,Zhang Xianhui4,Huang Min5

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Social Governance, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China

2. Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center on Social Governance by Morality and Laws, Shijiazhuang 050061, China

3. School of Public Administration, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China

4. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China

5. Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai 201508, China

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of long life cycle complex roles of participants, diverse risk factors, poor supervision coverage and difficult information traceability of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) supply chain, this paper constructs a TCM quality safety traceability system based on blockchain technology by analyzing the business process and supervision characteristics of TCM supply chain. Blockchain technology is a new application mode of computer technology such as distributed data storage, peer-to-peer transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm, and other computer technologies. It has the characteristics of “decentralization, nontampering, transparent and open, and data traceability.” The function of nontampering, hash function, and time stamp can effectively solve the traceability problem of TCM supply chain. Through the analysis of the blockchain TCM traceability principle and network structure, combined with the actual business process of TCM traceability, this paper designs the blockchain TCM quality safety traceability system, analyzes its overall structure, data storage mode, digital signature, consensus algorithm, and main functions, and preliminarily constructs a new model of TCM quality safety traceability management based on blockchain technology. Using blockchain technology to realize the quality safety traceability of TCM, we can complete the omnidirectional, multiangle, and wide coverage of the data and information in whole supply chain of TCM breeding and seedling raising, planting, innovation and research and development, processing of TCM pieces, circulation of TCM, and consumption, so as to realize that the main body of responsibility of TCM can be put on record, the production records can be queried, product flow can be traced, quality safety can be forewarned, main responsibility can be identified, regulatory information can be shared, and product source can be traced.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

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