Algorithm for Energy Resource Allocation and Sensor-Based Clustering in M2M Communication Systems

Abstract

Recent years have seen a surge in curiosity in machine-to-machine (M2M) collaborations between academics and industry. Machine-to-machine communication devices (MTCDs) are able to communicate automatically and with minimum human intervention in an M2M communications infrastructure. While MTCDs are anticipated to deliver a range of services, resource allocation and clustering approaches in M2M transceivers face issues and limits due to the diverse quality of service (QoS) needs in various network conditions. A major issue in M2M communication systems is how to distribute and cluster resources. This article presents a clustering technique and collaborative resource allocation for MTCD resource management. The clustering and integrated resource allocation challenge is characteristic as a maximization of energy efficiency problem. As a consequence of the original optimization model’s inability to tackle nonlinear fractional utilizations, we separate the issue into two subproblems: power redistribution and cluster. We begin by obtaining the optimal power distribution plan through an iterative energy efficiency maximization algorithm and then offer a modified $K$ -means technique for clustering. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown by the numerical solution.