Delay-Driven Opportunistic Routing with Multichannel Cooperative Neighbor Discovery for Industry 4.0 Wireless Networks Based on Power and Load Awareness

Author:

Pai H. Aditya1,Almuzaini Khalid K.2ORCID,Ali Liaqat3ORCID,Javeed Ashir4ORCID,Pant Bhasker5,Pareek Piyush Kumar6,Akwafo Reynah7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002, India

2. National Center for Cybersecurity Technologies (C4C), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Pakistan

4. Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden

5. Department: Computer Science & Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to Be University, 248002, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

6. Department of Computer Science & Engineering & Head of IPR Cell, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

7. Bolgatanga Technical University, Department: Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ghana

Abstract

During data transmission, a decentralised Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) might result in high Energy Consumption (EC) and a short Network Lifetime (NLife). To address these difficulties, an on-demand Power and Load-Aware multipath node-disjoint source routing is presented based on the Enhanced Opportunistic Routing (PLAEOR) protocol. This unique protocol aims at using power, load, and latency to manage routing costs depending on control packet flooding from the destination node. However, the exchange of control packets from the target to all nodes may impact network efficiency. As a result, the PLAEOR is designed with a Multichannel Cooperative Neighbor Discovery (MCND) protocol to locate the nearby cooperative nodes for each node in the routing path during control packet transmission. Furthermore, when the packet rate of CBR is 20 packets/sec, the simulated results show that the PLAEOR-MCND achieves 120 sec of NLife and 20 J of EC than the state-of-the-art protocols.

Funder

King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

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