1. UNESCO Africa Chair in Nanosciences & Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa
2. Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation, 1 Old Faure Road, Somerset West 7129, P.O. Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa
3. Institute for Micro- and Nanotechnologies, Ilmenau University of Technology, Gustav-Kirchhoff Street 7, P.O. Box 100565, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany
4. National Laser Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa