Nanomaterials: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Cardiovascular Diseases

Author:

Chopra Hitesh1ORCID,Bibi Shabana23,Mishra Awdhesh Kumar4ORCID,Tirth Vineet56,Yerramsetty Sree Vandana7,Murali Sree Varshini7,Ahmad Syed Umair8ORCID,Mohanta Yugal Kishore9ORCID,Attia Mohamed S.10ORCID,Algahtani Ali56ORCID,Islam Fahadul11,Hayee Abdul12ORCID,Islam Saiful13,Baig Atif Amin14ORCID,Emran Talha Bin15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab 140401, India

2. Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091 Yunnan, China

3. The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091 Yunnan, China

4. Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea

5. Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421 Asir, Saudi Arabia

6. Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Guraiger, Abha, 61413 Asir, P.O. Box No. 9004, Saudi Arabia

7. Department of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613402, India

8. Department of Bioinformatics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan

9. Department of Applied Biology, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi 793101, India

10. Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt

11. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

12. Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Assembly, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan

13. Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421 Asir, Saudi Arabia

14. Unit of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia

15. Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong 4381, Bangladesh

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a primary cause of death globally. A few classic and hybrid treatments exist to treat CVDs. However, they lack in both safety and effectiveness. Thus, innovative nanomaterials for disease diagnosis and treatment are urgently required. The tiny size of nanomaterials allows them to reach more areas of the heart and arteries, making them ideal for CVDs. Atherosclerosis causes arterial stenosis and reduced blood flow. The most common treatment is medication and surgery to stabilize the disease. Nanotechnologies are crucial in treating vascular disease. Nanomaterials may be able to deliver medications to lesion sites after being infused into the circulation. Newer point-of-care devices have also been considered together with nanomaterials. For example, this study will look at the use of nanomaterials in imaging, diagnosing, and treating CVDs.

Funder

King Khalid University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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