Examine the Effectiveness of Fiber Addition and Its Length on the Mechanical Properties of Flax and Nanographene-Based Biocomposites

Author:

Alsaiari Norah Salem1,Sivakumar S.2,Annamalai Selvam3,Thiyagu M.4,Viji M.5,Singh Rahul6,Wabaidur Saikh Mohammed7,Seikh A. H.8,Alemayehu Agonafir9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600044, India

3. Department of Chemistry, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai 600123, Tamil Nadu, India

4. Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602105, India

5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India

6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nowgong Engineering College, Nowgong, Madhya Pradesh 471201, India

7. Advanced Materials Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

8. CEREM, Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

9. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mizan Tepi University, Ethiopia

Abstract

Organic fiber biocomposites have figured prominently in various industries of commerce during the last 3 to 5 years owing to their remarkable physical and mechanical abilities. The main purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the biomechanical and geomorphologic belongings of nanostructured substance under naturalistic situations. To accomplish such a cognitive approach, flaxseed strands are employed as reinforcing, nano-based graphene as an additive, and epoxy as a matrix phase, with the following restrictions in imagination: (i) fiber lengths, (ii) fiber volume fraction, and (iii) weight proportions of nanoparticles. The nanocomposites are combined by means of the hand lay-up process based on the Taguchi orthogonal specification. The material characteristics of the substance, like bending, tension, and shock characteristics, are assessed in line with the standard specification. The material properties of mixtures’ second levels are the highest when compared to all other configurations. The elastic modulus of nanoparticle biocomposites revealed that 2% graphene provides 32.39 percent, 4% graphene provides 36.39 percent, and 6% nanoparticle pertains to 31.23 percent. Fractured images captured using scanning electron microscope of cracked samples have been used to comprehend the overall failure mechanism of a composite in mechanical characterization.

Funder

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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