A Comparison Study of Mechanism: Cu2+Adsorption on Different Adsorbents and Their Surface-Modified Adsorbents

Author:

Yu Yaqin1,Li Xinrui1,Cheng Jiemin1

Affiliation:

1. College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China

Abstract

The isothermal adsorption kinetics of Cu2+onto Carbon Black (CB) and Oxidized Carbon Black (OCB) were studied under different solution conditions and compared with bentonite and organic bentonite with the hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA). The adsorption capacities followed the order of OCB > CB > organic bentonite > bentonite, which was consistent with the orders of their surface roughness and specific surface area. The Fourier transmission infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to explore the adsorption mechanism at molecular level. The adsorption process onto CB was physical adsorption. However, with the increase of oxygen-containing functional groups (C=O, C-O, and CNO), the chelation adsorption onto OCB became gradually dominant except physical adsorption. The ion exchange adsorption was the major adsorption mechanism of bentonite. The compounds were introduced into clay interlayer by complexing reaction with Cu2+, which improved the adsorption capacity of organic bentonite. The results present a significant implication for the environmental fate assessment of heavy metal pollution.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Chemistry

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