1. Department of Engineering Materials University Technical Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian, Tunggal 76100 Melaka , Malaysia
2. Composite Systems Innovation Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield , Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
3. School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Engineering, The University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL, UK
4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Sheffield , Sheffield S1 3JD, UK
5. Advanced Composites Centre for Innovation and Science (ACCIS), The University of Bristol , Bristol, BS8 1TR, UK
6. ALSTOM Grid Research & Technology, St. Leonard's Avenue , Stafford ST17 4LX, UK