1. 1925, from Istanbul, E6865/1941'44 (FO 371110863). (FO 371118992).
2. Gotthard Jaschke, 'Der Islam in der neuen Tiirkei', Die Welt des Islams (new series), I (1951), p. 46.
3. Riza Khan on his installation as Shah took as the dynastic abolished on 6 June 1935. name Pahlavi. The kula-i pahlavf was formally
4. H. A. R. Gibb, Travels of Ibn Battuta . (Cambridge, CUP, Hakluyt second series no. 117), 11,1971, p. 241. H. A. R. Gibb, and H. Bowen, Islamic society and the West . I(i) (London, OUP, 1950), n. I, p. 59 argue that this head-dress was adopted later as the Janissary head-wear.