Morphological characteristics of toxic brain damage

Author:

Gaykova ON1,Kozlov AA1,Katretskaya GG1,Melnikova MV1,Melekhova AS1,Bondarenko AA1,Sokolova YuO1,Bazhanova ED2

Affiliation:

1. Golikov Research Clinical Center of Toxicology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

2. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Abstract

The effects of various toxicants on the body tissues cause tissue abnormalities resulting in dystrophic changes and necrosis. The nervous system is the most vulnerable to the effects of exogenic substances, both chemical and biological, due to high metabolic activity and the cells' incapability of self-renewal. Neurotoxicants lead to disturbances of cellular nutrition and eventually to neurodegeneration. Neurons can die due to both apoptosis and necrosis.

Publisher

Federal Medical Biological Agency

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