Pathologies of petrous apex

Author:

Diab KhMA1,Daykhes NA1,Pashchinina OA1,Shamkhalova AM1,Panina OS1

Affiliation:

1. National Medical Research Center for Otorlaryngology of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

The review of papers, focused on studying various neoplasms, diagnosis, selection of surgical approach, complications, and recurrence rates of the petrous apex lesions, that have been published in 2008–2022, is provided. Effusion, mucocele, cholesterol granuloma, cholesteatoma are the most common benign lesions of the petrous apex. Such surgical approaches as translabyrinthine, transcochlear, endoscopic endonasal approach and the middle cranial fossa approach are most often used during treatment. The middle cranial fossa approach, infracochlear approach and endoscopic transnasal approach are recommended for patients with preserved hearing. In case of disseminated lesions, when the carotid artery and the jugular bulb should be additionally controlled, transcochlear and translabyrinthine surgical corridors could be used.

Publisher

Federal Medical Biological Agency

Subject

Horticulture,Insect Science,Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science,Ecology,Urology,Law,Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science,Cultural Studies,Multidisciplinary,General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry,General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science,General Mathematics,History and Philosophy of Science,Philosophy,History,Literature and Literary Theory,Religious studies,Language and Linguistics,Cultural Studies

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