Application and Major Challenges of Microbial Bioremediation of Oil Spill in Various Environments

Author:

Yuliasni Rustiana1,Kurniawan Setyo Budi2,Kadier Abudukeremu3,Sheikh Abdullah Siti Rozaimah4,Ma Peng-Cheng3,Marlena Bekti1,Setianingsih Nanik Indah1,Song Dongsheng3,Simbolon Ali Moertopo5

Affiliation:

1. Research Centre for Environmental and Clean Technology,National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia,Tangerang Selatan,Indonesia,15314,

2. National University of Malaysia (UKM),Department of Chemical and Process Engineering,Selangor,Malaysia,43600,

3. The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology,Urumqi,China,830011,

4. National University of Malaysia (UKM),Department of Chemical and Process Engineering,Selangor,Malaysia,

5. Research Centre for Environmental and Clean Technology,National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia,Selatan,Indonesia,15314,

Abstract

Oil spill contamination occurs due to exploration activities in the deep sea and downstream activities such as oil transportation via pipelines, oil-tankers (marine and terrestrial), re-fineries, finished product storage, distribution, and retail distribution setup. Physico-chemical technologies are accessible for oil spill clean-up, but oil bioremediation technologies are proven to be more affordable and environmentally friendly. The aim of this book chapter is to give deeper knowledge about the bioremediation technology of oil spills. This chapter discusses the nature and composition of crude oil, bioremediation agents and strategies, bioremediation on different matrices (water, soil sludge), application strategy, and future prospect of bioremediation technology. <br>

Publisher

BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS

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