Potential of Radiolabeled PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI Diagnostic Procedures in Gliomas/Glioblastomas

Author:

Bertagna Francesco1,Albano Domenico1,Cerudelli Elisabetta1,Gazzilli Maria1,Giubbini Raffaele1,Treglia Giorgio2

Affiliation:

1. Nuclear Medicine, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

2. Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT Center, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona and Lugano, Switzerland

Abstract

Background: Radiolabeled prostate-specific membrane antigen PSMA-based PET/CT or PET/MRI is a whole-body imaging technique currently performed for the detection of prostate cancer lesions. PSMA has been also demonstrated to be expressed by the neovasculature of many other solid tumors. Objective: The aim of this review is to evaluate the possible diagnostic role of radiolabeled PSMA PET/CT or PET/MRI in patients with gliomas and glioblastomas, by summarizing the available literature data. Methods: A comprehensive literature search of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase and Cochrane library databases was conducted to find relevant published articles about the diagnostic performance of radiolabeled PSMA binding agents in PET/CT or PET/MRI imaging of patients with suspected gliomas or glioblastomas. Results: Seven case reports or case series and 3 studies enrolling more than 10 patients showed that gliomas and glioblastoma are PSMA-avid tumors. Conclusion: Radiolabeled PSMA imaging seems to be useful in analyzing glioma/glioblastoma. Further studies enrolling a wider population are needed to clarify the real clinical and diagnostic role of radiolabeled PSMA in this setting and its possible position in the diagnostic flow-chart.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Pharmacology,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Reference29 articles.

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