Roles of Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Carcinogenesis Providing a Perspective for Early Diagnosis and Treatment

Author:

Rezaee Mohammad Ahangarzadeh123,Nouri Roghayeh41,Hasani Alka12,Asgharzadeh Mohammad5,Sefidan Fatemeh Yeganeh1,Hemmati Fatemeh1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

2. Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

3. Clinical Research Development Unit of Children Educational, Research and Treatment Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

4. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

5. Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignant neoplasm in the world. CRC is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Through toxin-mediated DNA damage and the promotion of persistent dysregulated inflammation, the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the development of CRC. In this review, we discussed the correlation between the bacterial microbiota and CRC carcinogenesis as well as the mechanism by which Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides fragilis, and Escherichia coli can cause CRC.

Funder

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Biotechnology

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