Enzyme Cocktails Catalyzed Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Bioethanol

Author:

Dai Tianlun12,Huang Jinshu1,Wu Hongguo1,Li Hu1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy & Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China

2. Guizhou Chemical Research Institute, Guiyang, Guizhou 550002, China

Abstract

Abstract: Sustainable production of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass (LBM) is considered one of the promising solutions to solve the current energy crisis caused by overreliance on fossil fuels. Enzymatic hydrolysis is a crucial step in determining the efficient conversion of biomass cellulose into biofuels as well as high value-added chemicals, and it has the characteristics of efficient reaction, economy, and environmental friendliness. With the advancement of enzyme engineering technology, enzymes have been endowed with more functions, such as mixed substrate utilization, inhibitor resistance and specific metabolism, called enzyme cocktails. This Paper introduces the typical procedure of enzymatic hydrolysis of LBM and discusses their applications in hybrid LBM hydrolysis. In addition, the challenges of enzymatic LBM hydrolysis and possible development directions are outlined to guide integrated enzymatic strategies in biorefinery processes.

Funder

Guizhou Provincial S&T Project

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Guizhou Provincial Higher Education Institution Program

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

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