Design, Synthesis, and Anti-Breast Cancer Activity of Novel Fluorinated 7-O-Modified Genistein Derivatives

Author:

Xiang Yijun1,Yao Xu1,Zheng Xing1,Yang Zhifang1,Liu Yi1,Liu Zhuo1,Xu Qinfang1,Liu Shun1,Jiang Kailin1,Shi Yuanlong1,Xu Wenyu1,Yang Zehua1,Mi Pengbing1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, Hengyang Medicinal School, University of South China, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China

Abstract

Background: Genistein has been limited in clinical application due to its low bioavailability, extremely poor liposolubility, and fast glycosylation rate, though it possesses anti-breast cancer activity. Therefore, the discovery of novel genistein derivatives is an urgency. Objective: To enhance the anti-breast cancer activity of genistein, a series of novel fluorinated genistein derivatives were synthesized. Method: Their in vitro antitumor activity was investigated by the MTT assay against three cancer cell lines, via., MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-435, respectively. Results: Analogs 1d, 2b, 3b showed remarkable anticancer activities comparing to tamoxifen, a clinical anti-breast cancer drug on the market. Conclusion: The activities against breast cancer of genistein were enhanced by introducing 7-alkoxyl group and fluorine atom into the B-ring. Therefore, these compounds may be potential candidates for treating breast cancer.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan

Hunan Provincial Hengyang Joint Fund

Laboratory of Tea and Health of Hengyang

Undergraduate Research Learning, and Innovative Experiment Project

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Drug Discovery

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