Targeting MUC15 Protein in Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

Author:

Zhang Simei1ORCID,Zhang Wunai1,Xiao Ying1,Qin Tao1,Yue Yangyang1,Qian Weikun1,Shen Xin2ORCID,Ma Qingyong1,Wang Zheng1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China

2. Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China

Abstract

MUC15, a member of the mucin family, is a heavily glycosylated transmembrane protein with the primary functions of lubricating surfaces, establishing a selective molecular barrier at the epithelium and mediating signal transduction. Aberrant expression of MUC15 plays a crucial role in the progression of multiple diseases, including malignant tumors. MUC15 has been identified as a tumor suppressor, but current evidence indicate its function as an oncogene in different types of cancers. MUC15 has been shown to be involved in the development of cancer and influence cellular growth, adhesion, invasion, metastasis and immune immunomodulation. However, the precise role of MUC15 in tumour development has not been thoroughly clarified. Here, we systematically summarize the structure and function of MUC15 in cancer, and discuss its potential role in cancer treatment.

Funder

Science and Technology Innovation as a Whole Plan Projects of Shaanxi Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Cancer Research,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,Oncology

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