KRAS: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Cancer Treatment

Author:

Wu Hai-Zhou1,Xiao Jia-Qi1,Xiao Song-Shu2,Cheng Yan1

Affiliation:

1. Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China

2. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China

Abstract

: Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) is the most commonly mutated oncogene in human cancer. The developments of many cancers depend on sustained expression and signaling of KRAS, which makes KRAS a high-priority therapeutic target. Scientists have not successfully developed drugs that target KRAS, although efforts have been made last three decades. In this review, we highlight the emerging experimental strategies of impairing KRAS membrane localization and the direct targeting of KRAS. We also conclude the combinatorial therapies and RNA interference technology for the treatment of KRAS mutant cancers. Moreover, the virtual screening approach to discover novel KRAS inhibitors and synthetic lethality interactors of KRAS are discussed in detail.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Drug Discovery,General Medicine

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