Advances in Anoctamin 1: A Potential New Drug Target in Medicinal Chemistry

Author:

Zhong Junjie1,Xuan Wendi1,Tang Mengting1,Cui Shihao1,Zhou Yuhang1,Qu Xiaosheng2,Cao Xin3,Niu Bing1

Affiliation:

1. School of Life Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China

2. National Engineering Laboratory of Southwest Endangered Medicinal Resources Development, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China

3. Zhongshan Hospital, Institute of Clinical Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Abstract

ANO1, anoctamin 1(also known as TMEM16A), is the molecular basis of calcium-activated chloride channels with ten transmembrane segments which are widely expressed in mammalian cells, including epithelial cells, vascular smooth muscle tissues, electro-excitatory cells, and some tumor cells. To date, multiple studies have shown that many natural and synthetic compounds have regulatory effects on ANO1. Therefore, ANO1 could be a potential new drug target for the treatment of cancer, pain, diarrhea, hypertension, and asthma. In this study, we review the structure of ANO1 and its involvement in cancer, pain, diarrhea, hypertension, and asthma.

Funder

Open Funding of Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Hepato-pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Drug Discovery,General Medicine

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