Resveratrol and Colorectal Cancer: A Molecular Approach to Clinical Researches

Author:

Vernousfaderani Eisa Kaveh1,Akhtari Negin1,Rezaei Sara1,Rezaee Yasaman1,Shiranirad Saba1,Mashhadi Melika1,Hashemi Ali2,Khankandi Hamed Parsa3,Behzad Sahar4

Affiliation:

1. Research Committee Member, Pharmacy Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Microbiology, Medicine Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3. Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmacy Faculty, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

4. Evidencebased Phytotherapy and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Abstract

Phytochemicals are the most valuable and comprehensive structures, which may have a broad range of protective benefits, from reducing inflammation and speeding healing to preventing infection and fighting cancer. Resveratrol (RSV) is a natural phenolic compound from the oligomeric stilbenoids group, which is usually found in daily human diet, such as grape, peanut, berries and grains. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and cancer prevention and treatment effects. RSV is thought to have an impressive outcome in colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment through the vital molecules and cancer signaling pathways, including SIRT1, P53, P21, AMPK, ROS, BMP7, COX-2, NO, caspases, Wnt, TNFs, NF-κB, EMT, and pentose phosphate pathway. Therefore, this paper reviews the current researches on the pharmacological effects and pharmacokinetics of resveratrol and its drug delivery system, as well as clinical studies involving CRC.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Drug Discovery,General Medicine

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