Smartphone Addiction among Students and Its Harmful Effects on Mental Health, Oxidative Stress, and Neurodegeneration Towards Future Modulation of Anti-Addiction Therapies: A Comprehensive Survey Based on SLR, Research Questions, and Network Visualization Techniques

Author:

Baig Atif Amin1,Li Jian Ping2,Wu Kaishun3,Akhtar Faijan4,Patel Parth K.5,Heyat Md Belal Bin3,Yousaf Saba6,Mohona Rashenda Aziz7,Mutoffar Muhamad Malik8,Bhattacharya Tanima910,Teelhawod Bibi Nushrina11,Kamal Mohammad Amjad12131415

Affiliation:

1. University Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Pakistan

2. School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China

3. IoT Research Center, College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China

4. School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Chengdu611731, China

5. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jefferson College of Pharmacy, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA

6. School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan

7. Department of Public Health, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh

8. Department of Information Technology, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, West Java 40235, Indonesia

9. Department of Science and Engineering, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Hebersham, NSW 2770, Australia

10. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430011, China

11. School of Informatics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

12. Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China

13. King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia

14. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

15. Enzymoics, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, NSW 2770, Australia

Abstract

Background: Addiction is always harmful to the human body. Smartphone addiction also affects students' mental and physical health. Aim: This study aims to determine the research volume conducted on students who are affected by smartphone addiction and design a database. We intended to highlight critical problems for future research. In addition, this paper enterprises a comprehensive and opinion-based image of the smartphone-addicted students. Methodology: We used two types of systematic literature review and research questions and Scopus database to complete this study. We found 27 research articles and 11885 subjects (mean ±SD: 440.185 ±513.580) using the PRISMA technique in this study. Additionally, we have deeply investigated evidence to retrieve the current understanding of smartphone addiction from physical changes, mental changes, behavioral changes, impact on performance, and significant concepts. Furthermore, the effect of this addiction has been linked to cancers, oxidative stress, and neurodegenerative disorders. Results: This work has also revealed the future direction and research gap on smartphone addiction among students and has also tried to provide goals for upcoming research to be accomplished more significantly and scientifically. Conclusion: This study suggests future analysis towards identifying novel molecules and pathways for the treatment and decreasing the severity of mobile addiction.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Pharmacology,General Neuroscience

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