The Role of Occlusion in the Dental Implant and Peri-implant Condition: A Review

Author:

Graves Carmen V.,Harrel Steve K.,Rossmann Jeffrey A.,Kerns David,Gonzalez Jorge A.,Kontogiorgos Elias D.,Al-Hashimi Ibtisam,Abraham Celeste

Abstract

Dental implants have become a widely used dental treatment approach. It is important to identify factors that can be detrimental to dental implants and the peri-implant complex. There is controversy regarding whether occlusion plays a role in the implant and peri-implant condition. The present study aims to review the scientific literature regarding this topic. Animal and human studies, and previous reviews on the topic are included and presented. There is a wide heterogeneity among study designs. Several articles demonstrated that occlusion and occlusion overload could detrimentally affect the peri-implant condition, while other articles did not support these results. More studies are needed to help understand the mechanisms by which occlusion might play a role in the peri-implant condition.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

General Dentistry

Reference24 articles.

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3. Wennerberg A, Carlsson GE, Jemt T. Influence of occlusal factors on treatment outcome: a study of 109 consecutive patients with mandibular implant-supported fixed prostheses opposing maxillary complete dentures. Int J Prosthodont 2001; 14 (6) : 550-5.

4. Nunn ME, Harrel SK. The effect of occlusal discrepancies on periodontitis. I. Relationship of initial occlusal discrepancies to initial clinical parameters. J Periodontol 2001; 72 (4) : 485-94.

5. Isidor F. Loss of osseointegration caused by occlusal load of oral implants. A clinical and radiographic study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996; 7 (2) : 143-52.

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