Neuroinflammation: The Role of Anthocyanins as Neuroprotectants

Author:

Banji Otilia J.F.1,Banji David2,Makeen Hafiz A.1,Alqahtani Saad S.1,Alshahrani Saeed2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA

2. Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA

Abstract

Abstract: Neuroinflammation is a trigger for several neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Exposure to noxious external stimuli induces homeostatic disturbances resulting in morphological changes in microglia, their activation, and elaboration of pro-inflammatory mediators. This leads to neuroinflammation with the progressive loss of neurons. Nutraceuticals such as anthocyanins are a class of brightly colored bioactive compounds present in fruits and vegetables with purported health benefits. They interfere with the activation of several signaling cascades that have a prominent role in preventing neuroinflammation. More importantly, anthocyanins can cross the blood-brain barrier and are safe. Hence, the current review focuses on the bioavailability of anthocyanins, clinical and in vitro evidence on their role in impeding the activation of transcription factors, modulating the immune milieu within the central nervous system, preventing the activation of microglia, and averting neuroinflammation.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Psychiatry and Mental health,Neurology (clinical),Neurology,Pharmacology,General Medicine

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