The Therapeutic Value and Molecular Mechanisms of lncRNA FENDRR in Human Cancer

Author:

Xu Wen1ORCID,Wang Bei1ORCID,Cai Yuxuan1ORCID,Chen Jinlan1ORCID,Meng Enqing1ORCID,Guo Chong1ORCID,Zhou Gang2,Yuan Chengfu1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

2. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China

Abstract

Background: Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) fetal-lethal non-coding developmental regulatory RNA (FENDRR), a newly known lncRNA, has been reported to be abnormally expressed in diverse tumors. This review is focused on clarifying the mechanism of FENDRR to regulate the biological process of tumors, affirming its value as a target for tumor therapy. Methods: The pathophysiological mechanism of FENDRR acting on tumors has been analyzed and summarized by reviewing PubMed. Results: The expression of lncRNA FENDRR is abnormally altered in clinical cancers, promoting the malignant transformation of a variety of tumors, including colon cancer, cervical cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, Malignant melanoma, lung cancer, osteosarcoma, breast cancer, etc. Cellular processions, including proliferation, invasion, apoptosis and migration affected by FENDRR, have been revealed. Conclusion: Specific evidences for the involvement of LncRNA FENDRR in cancer regulatory processes suggest that FENDRR has the potential to be a biomarker or clinical therapeutic target for malignant tumors.

Funder

Health commission of Hubei Province scientific research project in China

Central government guides the special funds for the development of local science and technology

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Drug Discovery,Pharmacology

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