Affiliation:
1. Department of CSE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 466114, India
2. Department of CSE, DR B.R Ambedkar
National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, Jalandhar, 144001, India
Abstract
Abstract:
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have attracted the attention of developing
nations because of their potential to enhance mobility and road safety, two issues that have become
increasingly pressing in recent years. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
has accentuated every industry, and the automobile industry is no exception, allowing vehicles
to communicate among themselves and the surrounding infrastructure for information exchange
using Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-
to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P), and vehicle-to-cloud (V2C) connections
are made possible through the use of state-of-the-art networking technology. With EVehicles
at the forefront, the vision of an ITS expands further. ITS is anticipated to offer wireless
network-based services including vehicle occupant entertainment, traffic flow optimization,
and accident prevention. Most nations have been trying to standardize the ITS architecture,
and the European Union (EU) has been at the forefront by developing and standardizing
the ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) architecture. As the most mature
ITS architecture, this paper thoroughly explains the ETSI architecture in a single document for
both the researcher's and newcomers' ease. Additionally, the challenges and issues pertinent to
adopting and implementing the ITS ecosystem have also been discussed in detail.
Publisher
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.