Natural New Bioactive Anthraquinones from Rubiaceae

Author:

Su Guang-Yao1,Chen Ming-Long1,Wang Kui-Wu1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Abstract

Rubiaceae family belongs to the Gentianales, it contains 650 genera and 13,000 species and its worldwide distribution makes it the fourth largest angiosperms. Rubiaceae contains a large amount of anthraquinone compounds, especially in the roots. Anthraquinones are very important natural products with various bioactivities, including antibacterial, antiviral, cytotoxic and antitumor, which make it play an important role in recent research. In the previous study, many researchers have reported anthraquinones from Rubiaceae in different aspects. The present paper provides an overview of the bioactive properties of new naturally occurring anthraquinones and its structural diversity that have been isolated from the Rubiaceae family in recent years. The article covers the literature from 2007 to 2018, overall 95 new anthraquinones.

Funder

General Scientific Research Project of the Department of Education of Zhejiang

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Organic Chemistry

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