Recent Advances in Immune Regulation by Targeting Dendritic Cells using Small Interfering RNAs

Author:

Shahverdi Mahshid1,Alamdari-Palangi Vahab2,Alipour Shiva34,Ghaffari Jolfayi Amir5,Masoumi Javad3,Aghebati-Maleki Leili3,Rostamlou Arman6,Baradaran Behzad3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Biotechnology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

2. Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

3. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

4. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

5. Cardiovascular Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

6. Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of EGE, IZMIR, Turkey

Abstract

Abstract: Gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi) technology has provided forceful therapeutic modalities to specific knockdown of the genes' expression related to diseases. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) can start a process that specifically degrades and silences the expression of cognate mRNAs. These RNA interference processes could effectively adjust many biological processes, including immune responses. Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialist antigen-presenting cells with potent functions in regulating innate and adaptive immunity. SiRNAs performed vital roles in coordinating immune processes mediated by DCs. This review describes the findings that shed light on the significance of siRNAs in DC immune regulation and highlight their potential applications for improving DC-based immunotherapies

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

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