Saponins in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer

Author:

Chauhdary Zunera1,Ajmal Shah Muhammad2,Hassan Mehmood Malik3,Saleem Uzma1,Rasul Azhar3,Mujtaba Shah Ghulam4,Khan Ajmal5,Al-Harrasi Ahmed5,Iqbal Shabnoor3,Bibi Shabana6

Affiliation:

1. Government College University,Department of Pharmacology,Faisalabad,Pakistan,

2. Government College University,Department of Pharmacognosy,Faisalabad,Pakistan,

3. Government College University,Department of Zoology,Faisalabad,Pakistan,

4. Hazara University,Department of Botany,Mansehra,Pakistan,

5. University of Nizwa,Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre,Nizwa,Oman,

6. Yunnan University,Yunnan Herbal Laboratory,Kunming,China,650091,

Abstract

The natural glycosides with triterpenoid or spirostaneaglycones are the saponins, which are associated with a wide range of therapeutic activities, inclusive of gastrointestinal anticancer activities. To promote research and development of novel cytotoxic agents against GIT cancer, this chapter focused on the anticancer potentia l of the naturally occurring triterpenoid and steroidal saponins. The in vitro assays and in vivo studies authenticated the anticancer potential of these compounds through anti-angiogenic, anti-proliferative, anti-metastatic and anti-multidrug resistance activities. The protein targets and signaling cascades behind the anticancer effect of these compounds in GIT cancer are also discussed in this chapter.&nbsp;<br>

Publisher

BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS

Reference162 articles.

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4. The nutritional & biological significance of saponins

5. Voutquenne L.; Lavaud C.; Massiot G.; Men-Olivier L.L.; Structure-activity relationships of haemolytic saponins. Pharm Biol 2002,40(4),253-262

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