Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Vesicular Nanocarrier Systems for Elimination of Skin Cancer

Abstract

Background:: Skin cancer, a common malignancy worldwide, has increased incidence and mortality. Thus, it is a public health issue and a significant illness burden, which increases treatment costs. Chemotherapy and surgery are used to treat skin cancer. However, conventional skin cancer treatments have several limitations, demanding the development of innovative, safe, and effective methods. To overcome these limitations of conventional topical dosage forms, many nanocarriers have been developed and tested for the targeted delivery of anticancer drugs. Objective:: The main objective of the present review was to discuss the utility of various vesicular nanocarrier systems to deliver anticancer drugs following topical administration to treat skin cancer. Methods:: For this review article, we scoured the scholarly literature using Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Pubmed. Discussion:: The vesicular drug delivery system has been intensively explored and developed as an alternative to conventional skin cancer drug delivery systems, especially for melanoma. They improve the penetration of anticancer drugs via the skin, reaching the cancer area with enough and killing cancer cells. Vesicles minimize skin irritation and drug degradation. This improves therapy efficacy and reduces systemic toxicity. Conclusion:: Utilizing the vesicular drug delivery system shows promise in treating skin cancer. Therefore, further research and inquiries are necessary to explore the therapeutic potential of these substances in treating skin cancer, intending to develop a personalized, efficient, and secure therapy approach for patients with this condition.