Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh
791109, India
Abstract
The emergence of organic pollutants such as phenolic acids, pesticides, dyes, petrochemicals,
pharmaceuticals, and industrial wastes threatens our environment, including biodiversity, ecosystems
of terrestrial and aquatic animals, and human health. It is well known that toxicants disrupt the
biochemical balance of organisms and cause physiological effects in individuals. Emerging Organic
Pollutants (OPs) have varied levels of lethality depending on their chemical nature and byproducts,
properties and composition of the compound fractions, mode of exposure, levels of exposure, and time
of exposure. Accordingly, risk mitigation measures should be taken with constant environmental
changes. The peroxidases are groups of heme-proteins, which at present are considered the most efficient
biocatalysts for the bioremediation of the environment. To overcome the numerous disadvantages
of conventional biological remediation methods, peroxidases require a more thorough interpretation
for broadly understanding their potential uses in organic transformations as an efficient biocatalyst.
Peroxidases are susceptible to the breakdown of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, dyes, pharmaceutical
compounds, agrochemicals, phenols, and other highly hazardous organic pollutants found in
industrial effluents. In this review, we focus on recent advances in the applications and the efficiency
of peroxidases as eco-friendly catalysts.
Publisher
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
Subject
Complementary and alternative medicine,Drug Discovery
Cited by
7 articles.
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