Etiopathogenesis of Psoriasis from Genetic Perspective: An updated Review

Author:

Torkamandi Shahram1,Mikaeili Haleh2,Sahebkar Amirhossein345,Babaie Farhad67,Omraninava Melodi8,Gorabi Armita Mahdavi9,Khosrojerdi Arezou10,Aslani Saeed11,Yazdchi Arsalan12,Sathyapalan Thozhukat13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Genetics and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

2. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

3. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

4. Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

5. Department of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Western Australia, Mashhad, Iran

6. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

7. Department of Medical Genetics and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

8. Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

9. Research Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

10. Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

11. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

12. Student Research Committee, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

13. Department of Academic Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK

Abstract

Abstract: Psoriasis is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by the aberrant proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes, leading to skin lesions. Abnormal immune responses mediated by T cells and dendritic cells and increased production of inflammatory cytokines have been suggested as underlying mechanisms in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Emerging evidence suggests that there is a heritable basis for psoriatic disorders. Moreover, numerous gene variations have been associated with the disease risk, particularly those in innate and adaptive immune responses and antigen presentation pathways. Herein, this article discusses the genetic implications of psoriatic diseases' etiopathogenesis to develop novel investigative and management options.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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