Solid CaCO3 Formation in Glioblastoma Multiforme and its Treatment with Ultra-Nanoparticulated NPt-Bionanocatalysts

Author:

López-Goerne Tessy1ORCID,Arellano Alfonso2,Padilla-Godínez Francisco J.3ORCID,Magaña Carlos4,González-Bondani Antonela1,Valiente Rafael1

Affiliation:

1. Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine Laboratory, Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Xochimilco, Mexico City, 04960, Mexico

2. National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, 14269, Mexico

3. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Western Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Tlaquepaque, Jalisco, 45604, Mexico

4. Institute of Physics, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico

Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most prevalent form of central nervous system (CNS) cancer, stands as a highly aggressive glioma deemed virtually incurable according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standards, with survival rates typically falling between 6 to 18 months. Despite concerted efforts, advancements in survival rates have been elusive. Recent cutting-edge research has unveiled bionanocatalysts with 1% Pt, demonstrating unparalleled selectivity in cleaving C-C, C-N, and C-O bonds within DNA in malignant cells. The application of these nanoparticles has yielded promising outcomes. Objective: The objective of this study is to employ bionanocatalysts for the treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) in a patient, followed by the evaluation of obtained tissues through electronic microscopy. Methods: Bionanocatalysts were synthesized using established protocols. These catalysts were then surgically implanted into the GBM tissue through stereotaxic procedures. Subsequently, tissue samples were extracted from the patient and meticulously examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results and Discussion: Detailed examination of biopsies via SEM unveiled a complex network of small capillaries branching from a central vessel, accompanied by a significant presence of solid carbonate formations. Remarkably, the patient subjected to this innovative approach exhibited a three-year extension in survival, highlighting the potential efficacy of bionanocatalysts in combating GBM and its metastases. Conclusion: Bionanocatalysts demonstrate promise as a viable treatment option for severe cases of GBM. Additionally, the identification of solid calcium carbonate formations may serve as a diagnostic marker not only for GBM but also for other CNS pathologies. conclusion: Bionanocatalysts may be used to treat severe cases of GBM. Furthermore, solid calcium carbonate may work as a diagnosis factor regarding this and other CNS pathologies. other: .

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

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