The Nurses' Knowledge and Compliance with Standard Precautions to prevent Healthcare-associated Infections

Abstract

Background: Nursing knowledge and compliance with standard precautions are important for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and protecting nursing personnel and patients from exposure to infectious microorganisms. Objective: The study aimed to assess the nurses’ knowledge of and compliance with standard precautions. Methods: This study used :a cross-sectional design. A total of 302 nurses were recruited from three Jordanian hospitals. Data were collected through two structured questionnaires: Standard Precautions Knowledge Questionnaire and Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale. Pearson’s correlation test was used to assess the correlation between nurses' knowledge and compliance with standard precautions. Results: The average knowledge score was 14.09 (SD=2.97), indicating a good level of knowledge regarding standard precautions. The average compliance score was 14.46. A significant positive and strong relationship was found between nurses’ knowledge and compliance with standard precautions (r=0.77, p <0.001). Conclusion: Continuous monitoring and evaluation of standard precautions are required to maintain and enhance compliance among nurses.