The emerging role of LncRNA AWPPH in multiple cancers: a review study

Author:

Khoei Saeideh Gholamzadeh1ORCID,Sheykhhasan Mohsen1ORCID,Dermani Fateme Karimi2,Gheibi Nematollah3,Datta Ishwaree2,Sadeghi Hamid1

Affiliation:

1. Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

2. Department of Biological Sciences, Florida State University, USA

3. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Abstract

Abstract: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcribed RNA molecules longer than 200 nucleotides in length that have no protein-coding potential. They are able to react with DNA, RNA, and protein. Hence they involve in regulating gene expression at the epigenetic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and translational levels. LncRNAs have been proven to play an important role in human malignancies and prognostic outcomes. In this review, we will comprehensively and functionally discuss the role of a novel identified lncRNA, namely lncRNA WAPPH located on human chromosome 2q13, in various cancers. Increasing research studies have shown that lncRNA AWPPH is deregulated in different malignancies, including breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, leukemia, and others. LncRNA WAPPH serves as an oncogene in tumorigenesis and the development of cancer. Moreover, lncRNA AWPPH is involved in numerous biological processes of solid and blood cancers. Taken together, based on our scrutiny analysis, lncRNA AWPPH can be regarded as a putative biomarker for diagnosis or therapeutic target in human malignancies.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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