Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Migraine: A Systematic Review of Human Studies

Author:

Sassi Karina Lúcia Moreira1ORCID,Martins Laís Bhering1ORCID,de Miranda Aline Silva2ORCID,Teixeira Antonio Lucio1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Neuropsychiatry Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States

2. Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, The Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Abstract

Migraine is a common neurologic condition marked by recurrent episodes of headache. Its pathophysiology is highly complex involving neuronal, inflammatory and vascular mechanisms. The Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) can modulate all these mechanism, being a potential pharmacological target for migraine treatment. We carried out a systematic review of the studies evaluating the involvement of RAS in patients with migraine. There is evidence from genetic studies exploring the relation between migraine and RAS-related genes and from clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of Angiotensin II Type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonists and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in migraine prophylaxis. RAS seems to play a role in the pathophysiology of migraine, but more direct evidence is still missing.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Biochemistry,General Medicine,Structural Biology

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