Profile of Preeclampsia Patients with Aggravating Factors: A Retrospective Study

Author:

Adjie J.M. Seno,Angkawijaya Cindy

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia contributes to 9-26% of maternal deaths in developing countries. Methods: This study was conducted to present the profile of preeclampsia patients with aggravating factors. A retrospective study was performed on preeclampsia patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January to June 2021. A total of 109 participants who met the specified criteria were included in this study. The prevalence of pre-eclampsia was 12.9%. The common aggravating factors were multiple pregnancies (10.1%), chronic hypertension (5.5%), and diabetes (5.5%). Two subjects (1.8%) had eclampsia, and 13 (11.9%) were diagnosed with HELLP syndrome. Results: Most subjects gave birth via caesarean section (79.8%). More than 50% gave birth at 35 years of age, nullipara, with a Body Mass Index (BMI) > 30 kg/m2, multiple pregnancies, chronic hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Outcomes of studies that have been conducted include survival, complications, eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, caesarean delivery, delivery at < 34 weeks GA, and prolonged hospitalization. Impact Statement • What is already known about this topic? • What did the results of this study add? • What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and further research?

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Community and Home Care,Health (social science)

Reference22 articles.

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