Theranostic Applications of Stimulus-Responsive Systems based on Fe2O3

Author:

Dorkoosh Farid12,Pourmadadi Mehrab3,Ahmadi Mohammad Javad3,Dinani Homayoon Soleimani3,Ajalli Narges3

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

2. Medical Biomaterial Research Center (MBR), Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

3. School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Abstract: According to the interaction of nanoparticles with biological systems, enthusiasm for nanotechnology in biomedical applications has been developed in the past decades. Fe2O3 nanoparticles, as the most stable iron oxide, have special merits that make them useful widely for detecting diseases, therapy, drug delivery, and monitoring the therapeutic process. This review presents the fabrication methods of Fe2O3-based materials and their photocatalytic and magnetic properties. Then, we highlight the application of Fe2O3-based nanoparticles in diagnosis and imaging, different therapy methods, and finally, stimulus-responsive systems, such as pH-responsive, magneticresponsive, redox-responsive, and enzyme-responsive, with an emphasis on cancer treatment. In addition, the potential of Fe2O3 to combine diagnosis and therapy within a single particle called theranostic agent will be discussed.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Pharmaceutical Science

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