Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Zanjan, 45371-38791 Zanjan, Iran
Abstract
Acrylonitrile is a key precursor in the production of a wide range of products in the chemical
industries. The major products of acrylonitrile include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin,
acrylic fibers, and adiponitrile. The demand for the roduction of acrylonitrile is affected by the global
economy but because of the development of living standards; the demand for producing acrylonitrile
and its derivations are significantly increasing. So in 2016, China alone produced 32% of the world’s
acrylonitrile, and its production is expected to have a 55% increase in 2021. Acrylonitrile and its derivations
have wide applications in different industries like car manufacturing, electronics, aerospace,
and textile. Considering the importance of the acrylonitrile precursor in the current world, in this
study, we discuss and investigate its production processes, the obtained copolymers, and polyacrylonitrile
production and its application in the carbon fibers and compare it with other carbon fiber precursors
such as mesophase pitch and cellulose. We also focus on its marketing in the world.
Publisher
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
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