Traditional Uses, Phytochemical Constituents and Ethnopharmacological Properties of Mistletoe from Phoradendron and Viscum Species

Author:

Gutierrez-Grijalva Erick Paul1ORCID,Montoya-Inzunza Luis Aurelio2ORCID,Heredia J. Basilio2ORCID,Patra Jayanta Kumar3ORCID,Gouda Sushanto4,Kerry Rout George5,Das Gitishree3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, Cátedras CONACYT-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Carretera a Eldorado Km. 5.5, Col. Campo El Diez, CP. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México

2. Laboratory of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Carretera a Eldorado Km. 5.5, Col. Campo El Diez, CP. 80110, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México

3. Research Institute of Integrative Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, 10326, Republic of Korea

4. Developmental Biology & Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Mizoram 796004, Indiaº

5. Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751004, India

Abstract

Abstract: Plants from the genus Phoradendron and Viscum, also known as American and European mistletoe, are a group of hemiparasitic plants traditionally used to treat many diseases. Mistletoes have a rich content of natural compounds like terpenes, alkaloids, proteins, and phenolic compounds associated with their potential medicinal properties. In this sense, mistletoes have shown antiproliferative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity, which has been attributed to their phytochemical constituents. The mechanisms in which mistletoe plants act vary and depend on their phytochemical content and distribution, which in part will depend on the mistletoe species. In this sense, recent literature research is needed to visualize state of the art in the ethnopharmacological potential of mistletoe. Thus, this literature review aims to systematically report recent studies (2010-2023) on the phytochemical characterization and bioactive studies of mistletoe plants, mainly the Viscum and Phoradendron genera. We gather recent information of 161 references selected in our research. Here we report that although there are several bioactivity studies of mistletoe species, bioavailability studies are still scarce, and the precise mechanisms of action are not fully known. We encourage that further studies include a systematic strategy to cover these areas of opportunity.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Organic Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Drug Discovery,General Medicine

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