Therapeutic Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Alzheimer’s Disease

Author:

Gonsalvez Irene1,Baror Roey2,Fried Peter1,Santarnecchi Emiliano3,Pascual-Leone Alvaro4

Affiliation:

1. Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Division of Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,, United States

2. Welcome Trust, MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge; Cambridge,, United Kingdom

3. Brain Investigation & Neuromodulation Laboratory, University of Siena,, Italy

4. Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Kirstein Hall KS 157, Boston, MA 02215,, United States

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a looming public health crisis that currently lacks an effective treatment. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (NBS), particularly transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), offers a promising alternative approach to pharmacological interventions for an increasing number of neurological and psychiatric conditions. The aim of this review is summarize data from therapeutic trials of NBS in AD and other dementing illnesses. Despite the potential of NBS, there is limited theoretical framework and a lack of guidelines for its applications to AD. Several published clinical trials failed to report key parameters of the interventions thus limiting the utility of the study to assess efficacy and safety. Our review concludes with some suggestions for future studies aimed to advance research into NBS as a potential treatment for the symptoms and disabilities caused by AD and to enable comparison of results across trials. Ultimately, appropriately powered, and controlled, multi-site randomized clinical trials will be needed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of NBS in AD.

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Neurology

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