Development of Jets rig dedicated for an Active Launch Escape Abort System Wind Tunnel Model

Abstract

The development of space launch systems requires rigorous testing and validation of safety mechanisms to ensure the protection of human life and mission-critical assets. One such safety mechanism is the Active Launch Escape/Abort System (ALEAS), designed to swiftly extract crew and spacecraft from a malfunctioning launch vehicle. To evaluate the performance of ALEAS, wind tunnel testing is indispensable. This paper presents the development of a specialized Jets Rig tailored for wind tunnel testing of an ALEAS model. The primary objectives of this research activity include the design, construction, and validation of a Jets Rig that can accurately simulate the propulsion dynamics of an ALEAS system within a wind tunnel environment. The Jets Rig incorporates a special instrumentation and control systems to replicate the complex operational conditions experienced during a launch abort scenario. By achieving this, it enables a comprehensive assessment of ALEAS performance, including thrust duration and plume interaction effects, among others. Key aspects of this study encompass the aerodynamic and structural considerations involved in designing the Jets Rig, the integration of high-fidelity sensors and data acquisition systems, and the development of advanced computational models for predictive analysis. Additionally, the research explores the challenges and solutions associated with the scalability of the Jets Rig to accommodate varying scales of ALEAS models. The findings from this project hold significant implications for advancing the safety and reliability of crewed space missions. A comprehensive understanding of ALEAS performance in a wind tunnel setting allows for the refinement of design parameters, algorithms, and the enhancement of abort system efficiency. Ultimately, the successful development of this dedicated Jets Rig contributes to the broader mission of ensuring the safe exploration of space and the protection of human life in the challenging and dynamic environment of space launch.